Ridi Viharaya: The Silver Temple of Kurunegala

Ridi Viharaya: The Temple Built on a Silver Discovery

Tucked into the hills near Kurunegala, Ridi Viharaya — literally the "Silver Temple" — takes its name from the discovery of silver ore nearby during the 2nd century BC, funds from which were reportedly used to help build the great Ruwanwelisaya stupa in Anuradhapura. Less visited than the major Cultural Triangle sites, it rewards travellers with a quieter, more intimate experience of Sri Lankan Buddhist heritage.

1. The Cave Temple Complex

Best for: History and architecture lovers

The temple is built into and around a natural rock overhang, with the main image house containing a large reclining Buddha statue and rows of smaller seated figures, all set beneath the shelter of the overhanging boulder.

2. Ivory Carvings and Ancient Art

Best for: Art enthusiasts

Ridi Viharaya holds a notable collection of intricate ivory carvings, including the Pancha Nari Ghataya, a piece depicting five women forming the shape of an elephant — a rare and technically accomplished work of traditional craftsmanship.

3. The Upper Terrace and Stupa

Best for: Views and photography

Steps lead up to an upper terrace with its own stupa and shrine buildings, offering views over the surrounding hills and a quieter, more contemplative atmosphere than the lower cave temple.

4. Kurunegala's Elephant Rock

Best for: Combining with a nearby landmark

Kurunegala town itself is known for Etagala ("Elephant Rock"), a large rock outcrop resembling a crouching elephant, easily combined with a Ridi Viharaya visit for those passing through the area.

Practical Tips

• Best season: Year-round; a good stop on the route between Colombo and the Cultural Triangle.
• Getting there: About 20 km northwest of Kurunegala town, best reached by car or tuk-tuk.
• Getting around: The temple complex is compact, with steps connecting the lower cave shrine to the upper terrace.
• Entry/opening info: A small entry or donation fee typically applies; modest dress is expected.
• Combine with: Kurunegala's Elephant Rock and the route north toward Dambulla and Sigiriya.

Where to Stay near Ridi Viharaya

Kurunegala town offers a range of guesthouses and hotels convenient for those travelling between Colombo and the Cultural Triangle. Browse verified Kandy stays on SLAccommodation as a nearby base for exploring the wider region.

Quick Facts

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Ridi Viharaya called the Silver Temple? It's named after the discovery of silver ore in the area during the 2nd century BC, with funds reportedly used to help construct the Ruwanwelisaya stupa in Anuradhapura.

What are the ivory carvings at Ridi Viharaya known for? The temple holds notable pieces such as the Pancha Nari Ghataya, an intricate carving depicting five women arranged to form the shape of an elephant.

Is Ridi Viharaya busy with tourists? No, it receives far fewer visitors than major Cultural Triangle sites, making it a quieter, more relaxed stop for those seeking a less crowded temple visit.

Can Ridi Viharaya be combined with other sights nearby? Yes, it pairs well with Kurunegala's Elephant Rock and works as a convenient stop on the route between Colombo and Dambulla or Sigiriya.